Jules Olitski
Color to the Core
November 7, 2020 - March 12, 2021
After a rewarding and unparalled relationship with Jules Olitski that lasted over forty years, and, more recently, in the championing of his legacy, Yares Art is honored to announce that it will assume the exclusive representation of the artist’s Estate in the United States. On this occasion, Jules Olitski: Color to the Core: Paintings 1960-1964 celebrates the artist’s work and underscores this lasting collaboration.
Nearly a century after his birth in 1922, Yares Art pays homage to the legendary artist with a show of his groundbreaking works from the early 1960s. These large-scale abstract compositions—often referred to as the “Core” paintings—feature imposing, rudimentary shapes in brilliant colors that emanate from monochrome backgrounds of dark or dramatically contrasting hues. The works of this period, which also anticipated the later famous “Spray” Paintings of the later 1960s and ’70s, were the first to bring Olitski national recognition.
Among the exhibition’s many highlights, Fanny D (1960) centers on a group of four irregular, circular shapes in turquoise, yellow, blue, and black, set against a mauve background. The lively orbs appear to be nestled within a wide circular band whose plush pink tone contributes to the work’s intensely sensuous color. Also on view, Lucy’s Fancy and Basium Blush (both 1960) are classic examples of the period, in which large cellular shapes in bright colors, trimmed in bands of contrasting hues dominate the centers of the canvases. They deliver an almost super- graphic visual charge. In each work, the circular forms appear to press against all sides of the canvas, as if the painting’s rectangular format can barely contain their energy.These magnetic works are among the early experiments in abstract painting that came to be known as Color Field Painting, a movement for which Olitski is internationally renowned, and still regarded today as one of its principal and most influential leaders.
Jules Olitski was born Jevel Demikovsky, March 27, 1922, in Snovsk, Soviet Russia, (now Ukraine), a few months after his father, a commissar in the army, was executed by the Soviet government. He immigrated to the United States in 1923 with his mother and grandmother and settled in Brooklyn. In 1926, his mother married Hyman Olitsky, a widower with two sons. A daughter was born in 1930. (The “y” became an “i” in 1951 when it was misspelled on an exhibition announcement). An exhibition at the 1939 New York World’s Fair, featuring works by Rembrandt, inspired Olitski to become an artist. In 1940, he was admitted to the National Academy of Design in New York and, in the evenings, he attended the Beaux Arts Institute from 1940 to 42.
Olitski served in the army during World War II, after which he settled in New York. In 1949, he moved to France on the G.I. Bill where he studied at the Ossip Zadkine School and the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris. There, the artist held his first one-person show at Galerie Huit in 1951. Olitski returned to New York in May of that year and received his BA from New York University in 1952. Six years later, in 1958, his first New York solo exhibition opened at the Zodiac Room, Alexander Iolas Gallery’s contemporary art space. During this time, he met critic Clement Greenberg, who subsequently invited him to participate in a group show at French & Company. In 1961, he was invited to participate in the Pittsburgh International Exhibition of Contemporary Painting and Sculpture where he was awarded a prize, garnering further recognition of his work.
Olitski taught at Bennington College in Vermont from 1963 to 1967, and during his tenure there, in 1966, the artist represented the United States in the 33rd Venice Biennale alongside Helen Frankenthaler, Roy Lichtenstein, and Ellsworth Kelly. The following year, he won the Corcoran Gold Medal when his work was shown at the 30th Biennial Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting at The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. Remarkably, in 1969, Olitski became the first living American artist to be given a one-person exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where he exhibited large spray-painted aluminum sculptures. He was inducted into the Academy of Arts and Letters in 2006, and he was awarded the prestigious Skowhegan Award for Painting in 2007. Olitski exhibited extensively both nationally and inter- nationally throughout his career, and he resided between New Hampshire and Florida for the last three decades of his life until his death in 2007 at age 84.
Jules Olitski’s works are included in the permanent collections of major museums, including the Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY; Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Art Institute of Chicago, IL; Brooklyn Museum, NY; Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH; Dallas Museum of Art, TX; Detroit Institute of the Arts, MI; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY; Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC; The Kemper Museum, Kansas City, Mo; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY; Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea; Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA; Museum of Contemporary Art, Miami, FL; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX; Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig, Vienna, Austria; National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC; The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO; The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC; Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, NJ; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, CA; Tate Modern, London, England; Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY; and Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT; among numerous other public institutions.
Jules Olitski, Color to the Core, Paintings:1960-1964 is accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue with essays by Alexander Nemerov and Patricia Lewy, and an introduction by David Ebony.